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Jonathan Trumbull Biography

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TRUMBULL, Jonathan (1710-85). An American patriot and political leader, born at Lebanon, Conn. He graduated at Harvard in 1727, studied for the ministry, and held a pastorate at Colchester, Conn., but in 1731 joined his father in mercantile pursuits. Meanwhile he began to study law, and in 1733 was sent to the General Assembly, becoming Speaker in 1739. In 1740 he was appointed Governor's assistant, holding this position many years; from 1766 to 1769 he was Deputy Governor, and as such ex officio Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Connecticut. From 1769 to 1783 he was Governor, and at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War was the only one of the Colonial Governors who gave unqualified support to the Patriot party. At the close of the war he was prominent as an advocate of a strong federal government. According to a long-accepted tradition he was called by Washington "Brother Jonathan," a phrase which later came into general use to personify the United States. The story, however, seems to be without foundation.

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XXII (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 507.