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Edwin Vose Sumner Biography

Edwin Vose Sumner Image

SUMNER, Edwin Vose (1797-1863). An American soldier, born in Boston, Mass. He was educated at Milton Academy, entered the United States army, serving in the Black Hawk War, and on the Western frontier. In 1838 he took charge of the school of cavalry practice at Carlisle Barracks, Pa. In the Mexican War, having attained the rank of major, he participated in all engagements of Scott's army from Vera Cruz to the city of Mexico, was wounded at Cerro Gordo, and for gallantry in holding in check a body of 5000 Mexican lancers at Molino del Rey was brevetted colonel. In March, 1861, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general, and relieved Albert Sidney Johnston (q.v.) of the command of the Department of the Pacific. In the following year he was recalled and placed in command of the First Corps of the Army of the Potomac. He distinguished himself in the Peninsular campaign, particularly at Seven Pines (q.v.); was twice wounded in the Seven Days' Battles; was brevetted major general in the regular army and was appointed major general of volunteers; and took part at Antietam, where he was again wounded. He commanded the right wing of Burnside's army at Fredericksburg. Relieved at his own request after the appointment of Hooker to succeed Burnside, he was assigned to the command of the Department of Missouri, and died suddenly while on his way thither.

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XXI (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 666.