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Henry Warner Slocum Biography

Henry Warner Slocum Image

SLOCUM, Henry Warner (1827-94). An American soldier, born at Delphi, N. Y., and graduated at West Point in 1852. In 1856 he resigned from military service and became a counselor at law in Syracuse, N. Y. In the Civil War he became colonel of the Twenty-seventh New York Volunteers, which he led at the first battle of Bull Run, where he was severely wounded. He returned to active service in September, 1861, as brigadier general of volunteers. He rendered conspicuous service at the battle of Gaines's Mill (q.v.). After Malvern Hill (July 1, 1862) he rose to be major general of volunteers. He was in the second battle of Bull Run and at South Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. He later took part in the capture and occupation of Atlanta. In Sherman's march to the sea Slocum was given the left wing, a command which he held until after Johnston's surrender at Durham Station. In 1865 he resigned from the service. He was elected to Congress in 1868 and 1870.

SLOCUM DISASTER. One of the greatest marine catastrophes of modern times. The large steamboat, General Slocum, carrying about 1800 passengers, was discovered to be on fire while sailing up the East River on June 15, 1904. Before the boat could be grounded a panic seized those on board, and many hundreds leaped overboard to escape the flames, which spread with great rapidity. The vessel was finally beached near North Brother Island, but in spite of the heroic efforts of those who hastened to the rescue, about 1000 persons were drowned or burned to death.

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XXI (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 176.