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Benn Pitman Biography

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PITMAN, Benn (1822-1910). A British-American author of phonographic works and a wood carver. He was born at Trowbridge, Wiltshire, England, the younger brother of Isaac Pitman (q.v.), came to the United States in 1853, and settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he founded the Phonographic Institute. He invented the electro process of relief engraving, and in 1873 became connected with the Cincinnati School of Design as teacher of descriptive art, especially of wood carving. In this latter field he introduced what has since become known as the Pitman school of wood carving, which provides for the treatment of naturalistic designs and admits of beautiful effects. His influence as an artist was considerable throughout the middle West. He is the author of numerous works on phonography, of a Plea for American Decorative Art (1895) and a Life of Sir Isaac Pitman (1902).

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XVIII (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 674-675.