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Frederick Lander Biography

Frederick Lander Image

LANDER, Frederick West (1821-62). An American soldier, born in Salem, Mass. He was educated at the Norwich Military Academy in Vermont and took up the profession of civil engineering. The United States government employed him on transcontinental surveys to select a route for a Pacific railroad. Later he undertook a survey for the same purpose at his own expense and was the only man of the party to survive. He constructed the overland wagon route in the face of great difficulties and constant hostility of the Indians. During the early part of the Civil War he served with distinction on secret missions and on the staff of General McClellan, until his sudden death from congestion of the brain, at which time he had the rank of brigadier general of volunteers. He was engaged in the capture of Philippi, the battle of Rich Mountain, and many minor skirmishes.

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XIII (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 515.