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Thomas Starr King Biography

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KING, Thomas Starr (1824-64). An eminent Unitarian clergyman. He was born in New York City, Dec. 17, 1824, studied theology while employed as a teacher, and in 1846 became pastor of a church in Charlestown, Mass., which his father had formerly served. In 1848 he removed to Boston, where he was pastor of the Hollis Street Church. He gained wide popularity as a lecturer, in which capacity he found constant employment from 1845 to 1860. In the latter year he received a call to the only Unitarian church in San Francisco and began his ministrations there in the summer. When the Rebellion broke out, King exercised a powerful influence in favor of the national government against the large Southern element among the people of California, who wished to form an independent republic in California. During the war he was active in soliciting aid for the United States Sanitary Commission, and to him was chiefly due the splendid gift of California to that cause. He died at San Francisco, March 4, 1864. He wrote The White Hills: Their Legends, Landscapes, and Poetry (1859), and contributed frequently to reviews and other periodicals. After his death three volumes of his lectures, etc., were published, one of them, Christianity and Humanity, with memoir by E. P. Whipple (Boston, 1877). One of the peaks of the White Mountains has been named Starr King in his honor. Consult E. P. Whipple, "Memoir of Thomas Starr King," in Christianity and Humanity (Boston, 1877), and American Literature and Other Papers (ib., 1887).

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XIII (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 242.