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Joseph Keifer Biography

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KEIFER,  Joseph Warren (1836-[1932]) American soldier and politician, born in Clark Co., Ohio. He was educated at Antioch College and in 1856 settled in Springfield. Ohio, where he began to study law. Two years later he was admitted to the bar, but at the outbreak of the Civil War gave up his practice to accept a commission as major of the Third Ohio Infantry, and rose to the brevet rank of major general of volunteers in 1865. During Lee's last campaign General Keifer's troops were among those which compelled the surrender of Ewell's corps at Sailor's Creek, and General Keifer received the surrender of Commodore Tucker and the Marine Brigade, which numbered about 2000 men. At the close of the war he declined a commission as lieutenant colonel of the Twenty-sixth United States Infantry. He served in the Ohio State Senate in 1868-69, held a number of offices in the Grand Army of the Republic, was chosen a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876, and the same year was sent to Congress, of which body he continued to be a member until 1883. During the last two years he was Speaker of the House. In 1873 he was elected president of the Lagonda (Ohio) National Bank. At the outbreak of the Spanish-American War he was commissioned a major general of volunteers and for a time commanded the Seventh Corps, encamped near Havana. He wrote Slavery and Four Years of War (2 vols., 1900).

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XIII (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 145-46.