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Roswell Hitchcock Biography

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HITCHCOCK, Roswell Dwight (1817-87). An American clergyman and educator, born in East Machias, Me. He graduated at Amherst College in 1836 and at Andover Theological Seminary in 1838. He preached a year in Waterville , Me., and in 1845 was installed over the First Congregational Church in Exeter, N. H. He resigned in 1852 to accept the professorship of revealed religion at Bowdoin College. Three years later he resigned at Bowdoin to become professor of Church history at Union Theological Seminary, of which he was elected president in 1880. He was on the editorial staff of the American Theological Review for seven years, traveled in Egypt and Palestine, and was elected president of the Palestine Exploration Society in 1871 and vice president of the American Geological Society in 1880. He published: The Life, Character, and Writings of Eduard Robinson (1863); Complete Analysis of the Holy Bible (1869); Socialism (1879); Carmina Sanctorum, with Dr. Zachary Eddy and Rev. Lewis W. Mudge (1885). A collection of sermons, Eternal Atonement, was published posthumously (1888).

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. XI (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 336-337.