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Desiderius Erasmus Biography

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Erasmus, Desiderius, a Dutch scholar; born in Rotterdam in 1467. His original name was Gerard. In 1492 be traveled to Paris to perfect himself in theology and polite literature. A rich Englishman there, one of several whom he was instructing, Lord Montjoy, pensioned him for life. He accompanied these pupils to England and was graciously received by the king. He died in 1536. His tomb may be seen at Basel, in the Calvinistic cathedral.

To profound and extensive learning Erasmus joined a refined taste and a delicate wit. Naturally fond of tranquillity and independence, he preferred the pleasure of literary ease and retirement to the pomp of high life. He did great and lasting service to the cause of the revival of learning. Though he took no direct part in the Reformation, was reproached by Luther for lukewarmness, and acknowledged implicitly his lack of courage, he attacked the disorders of monasticism and the prevalent superstitions, and everywhere promoted the cause of truth. He wished for a general, ecclesiastical council, to be composed of the most learned and enlightened men, but had not the satisfaction of seeing his wish accomplished.

People’s Cyclopedia, Vol. II (New York: Syndicate Publishing, 1914)