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Stephen Crane Biography

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CRANE, Stephen (1870-1900). An American journalist and novelist, born at Newark, N. J. He was educated at Lafayette College and Syracuse University; began active life as a reporter and newspaper writer; was correspondent for the New York Journal in the Greco-Turkish War (1897) and in Cuba, and then removed to England. His first essay in fiction was a story of slum life, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets (1891). This was followed by a collection of verses, The Black Riders and Other Lines (1895). The Red Badge of Courage (1896), a realistic though imaginary presentation of horrors in the Civil War, brought him deserved reputation. Less significant are: George's Mother (1896); The Little Regiment (1897); The Open Boat (1898); Whilomville Stories (1900), and other tales; although in such a short story as The Master he showed that he still possessed great power. Posthumous manuscripts have been collected by his wife under the title Wounds in the Rain (1900) and Great Battles of the World (1900). In 1903 appeared O'Ruddy, written in collaboration with Robert Barr.

The New International Encyclopaedia, Vol. VI (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1920) 222.